Gifting for future generations

At this time of year, when giving is particularly on our minds, some might turn their attention to how best share their wealth or an unexpected windfall with their loved ones­.

You might be thinking about handing over a lump sum to help them with a major purchase or business opportunity, or be keen to help reduce or extinguish their student loans. Alternatively, it might be about helping to solve a housing problem.

Whatever the reason there are some rules that it is worth being aware of to ensure both you and they are protected.

Giving a cash gift

You can give anyone, family or not, a gift of cash for any amount and, as long as you don’t materially benefit from the gift or expect anything in return, no tax is paid on the amount by either you or the receiver.i

The same applies if you’re planning to pay out your child’s student loans.

However, be aware that if the beneficiary of your cash gift is receiving a government benefit, such as an unemployment benefit or a student allowance, there is a limit on the size of the gift they can receive without it affecting their payments.

They may receive up to $10,000 in one financial year or $30,000 over five financial years (which can not include more than $10,000 in one financial year).ii

Helping out with housing

Many parents also like to help their children get into the property market, where possible.

It’s been a difficult time for many in the past few years in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, the rising cost of living and interest rates, and a housing crisis.

A Productivity Commission report released this year found that while most people born between 1976 and 1982 earn more than their parents did at a similar age, income growth is slower for those born after 1990.iii

With money tight and house prices climbing, three in five renters don’t believe they will ever own a home even though most (78 per cent) want to be homeowners, according data collected by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI).iv

Just over half of those surveyed (52 per cent) were renting because they didn’t have enough for a home deposit and 42 per cent said they couldn’t afford to buy anything appropriate, the AHURI survey found.

So, in this climate, help from parents to buy a home isn’t just a nice-to-have, it’s becoming a necessity for many.

Moving home

Allowing your adult child, perhaps with a partner and family, to share the family home rent-free is common option, giving them the chance to save up for a deposit.

One Australian survey found that one-in-10 people had moved back in with their parents either to save money or because they could no longer afford to rent.v

If it gets too much living under the same roof, building a granny flat in your backyard may be an option.  Of course there are council regulations to consider, permits to be obtained and the cost of building or buying a kit but on the upside, it may add value to your home.

Becoming a guarantor

Another way to help might be to become a guarantor on your child’s mortgage. This might be the best way into a mortgage for many but before you sign, think it through carefully, understand the loan contract and know the risks.vi

Don’t forget that, as guarantor, you’re responsible for the debt. You will have to step in and repay if the borrower can’t afford to repay, and the loan will be listed as a default on your own credit report.

Any sign that you are being pressured to be a guarantor on a loan may be a sign of financial abuse. There are a number of avenues for advice and support if you’re concerned.

It’s vital that you obtain independent legal advice before signing any loan documents.

If you would like more information about how to provide meaningful financial support to your children, we’d be happy to help.

i Tax on gifts and inheritances | ATO Community

ii How much you can gift – Age Pension – Services Australia

iii Fairly equal? Economic mobility in Australia – Commission Research Paper – Productivity Commission

iv Rising proportion of ‘forever renters’ requires tax and policy re-think | AHURI

v Coming home: 662,000 Australian households reunite with adult children – finder.com.au

vi Going guarantor on a loan – Moneysmart.gov.au

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Surviving the silly season

Ah, Christmas! – the time of year when your bank account shrinks, your social calendar explodes, and your family dynamics resemble a poorly scripted soap opera. As we navigate this festive minefield of shopping, social gatherings, and feasting, it’s common to feel a little frazzled.

In fact, research has found that the holiday season is one of the six most stressful life events we go through, in the same category as moving house and divorce.i

But it does not have to be – before you let the silly season get the better of you, here are some ways to not just survive, but thrive, to make it through the festive chaos and bring in 2025 feeling energised and on track to reaching your goals. 

Get organised

Let’s face it, the silly season is a whirlwind. Between work parties, family catch-ups, and obligatory gatherings with distant relatives you only see once a year, it’s enough to make anyone want to retreat to a deserted island.

However, rather than running off to Bora Bora, if you want to survive the silly season relatively unscathed, planning ahead is a must. With the social calendar filling up quicker than you can say cheers, it becomes easy to overcommit and leave yourself feeling a little stretched. Rather than maintaining a constant schedule of parties and social engagements, why not learn the power of saying ‘no’. Choose the events you really want to attend and think about each invitation before you send that RSVP. Remember to allow for some guilt-free ‘down time’ amongst all the festivities.  

Shopping shenanigans

Shopping during the silly season can be akin to a scene from an action movie—chaotic, frenzied, and with a distinct chance of an all-in brawl.

Channel your inner Santa Claus and make a list. And yes, check it twice! A good list keeps you focused and reduces the chances of impulse buys—like that life-sized inflatable Santa that seemed like a good idea at the time. (Spoiler alert: it wasn’t.)

Consider shopping online, too. You can sip your coffee in your pyjamas while avoiding the chaos of the shops. Just remember: the delivery cut-off dates are real! Don’t be the person frantically searching for gifts at 9 PM on Christmas Eve.

The present predicament

Let’s talk presents. It’s lovely to give and receive gifts, but when did we all agree that every adult needs a new mug or another pair of socks?

To combat the gift-giving madness, consider doing a Secret Santa among adults. Set a reasonable budget and unleash your creativity. Who doesn’t want a mysterious gift that could range from a novelty toilet brush to a box of chocolates? 

Navigating the family dynamics

Family gatherings can be a delightful mix of love, laughter, and the occasional argument that would make for great reality TV. You know the drill—everyone has an opinion, and even the Christmas ham can become a hot topic of debate.

Before the big day, set some ground rules. No politics, no discussing that relative’s questionable life choices, and absolutely no karaoke unless everyone is fully prepared to participate. If tensions start to rise, a little humour can go a long way. Embrace the absurdity of it all. If Uncle Bob starts arguing about the best way to cook prawns, counter with a story about how Auntie Sheila once tried to deep-fry a turkey—because that’s a Christmas classic in its own right.

Don’t try to do it all

If you’re hosting this year, congratulations! You’re officially in charge of managing the chaos. But you don’t have to shoulder the entire load.

Encourage those who are coming to bring their ‘special’ dish. Not only does it lighten your load, but it also allows everyone to show off their culinary skills (or lack thereof). Plus, you might discover that Aunt Margaret’s “special” potato salad is actually a hidden gem—just don’t ask what’s in it. 

Survive and thrive

At the end of the day embrace the chaos, lean into the hilarity of when things don’t go to plan, don’t take it all too seriously and be prepared to step back a little when you need a break from all the festivities.

Here’s to a joyful festive season filled with laughter and the wonderful chaos that is Christmas. We’ll catch you on the other side. Cheers!

i Christmas stress | Relationships Australia

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Market movements and review video – December 2024

Stay up to date with what’s happened in the Australian economy and markets over the past month.

While headline inflation eased to 2.8% in the September quarter, the RBA appears cautious on interest rates.

The RBA Governor stated that Australia’s core inflation remains too elevated to justify interest rate cuts in the near term.

The sharemarket reacted to the RBA’s comments in the last days of a month that had seen several all-time highs as markets globally reacted to Donalds Trump’s win.

Click the video below to view our update.

Please get in touch if you’d like assistance with your personal financial situation.

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SMSFs: keeping it in the family

Self managed super funds (SMSFs) can offer their members many benefits, but one that’s often overlooked is their potential as a multigenerational wealth creation and transfer vehicle.

Family SMSFs are relatively rare. According to the most recent ATO statistics (2022-23), the majority of SMSFs (93.2 per cent) have only one or two members.i Just 6.6 per cent have three or four members and only 0.3 per cent have five or six members (the maximum allowed).

Advantages of a family SMSF

An SMSF is sometimes established when two or more generations of a family share ownership or work in a family business. The fund can then form part of a personal and business succession plan, potentially making it easier to pass on ownership and management of assets to the next generation.

With more members, SMSFs also gain additional scale, allowing them to invest in larger assets (such as property). You can add business premises to the SMSF and lease it back without violating the related parties rule and 5 per cent limit on in-house assets.ii

Reduced tax and administration costs are also a benefit of multigenerational funds.

Running a family SMSF means the costs of establishing and administering the fund are spread across more members. This can be particularly helpful for adult children just beginning to save for their retirement.

In addition, more fund members means more people to share the administrative burdens of running an SMSF, which may be helpful as you get older.

A family SMSF does not need to be automatically wound up if you die or lose mental capacity and they can simplify the process of paying out a member death benefit as well as potentially allowing it to be paid tax-effectively. Note that death benefits paid to non‑tax dependent beneficiaries incur a tax rate of up to 30 per cent plus the Medicare levy.iii

More fund members also make setting up a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA) easier because their contributions reduce the fund’s risk of being unable to pay the borrowing costs. (An LRBA allows an SMSF to borrow money to buy assets)

Funding pension payments

Another advantage of an SMSF with up to six members may be when the fund begins making pension payments to older members.

If younger members are still making regular contributions, fund assets don’t need to be sold to make pension payments, which avoids the realisation of capital gains on assets.

Family SMSFs can also provide non-financial benefits, helping to transfer financial knowledge and expertise between the generations. And, while your children gain a solid financial education from participating in the running the SMSF, they can also provide valuable investment insights from a different perspective.

Risks and responsibilities

It is important to note that a multigenerational SMSF may not be right for everyone.

SMSFs of any size come with some risks and responsibilities. You are personally liable for the fund’s decisions, even if you act on advice from a professional, and your investments may not provide the returns you were hoping for.

Before you start adding your children and their spouses to your fund, it’s essential to spend time thinking about the challenges in running a family SMSF. Developing an asset allocation strategy catering to different life stages can be complex. Older members may prefer a strategy designed to deliver a consistent income stream, while younger members are usually more focused on capital growth.

Risk profiles are also likely to vary. Typically, younger fund members have a higher appetite for investment risk than members closer to retirement.

Family conflict can also be an issue when relationships are under pressure from divorce, blended families, and personality clashes.

The death of a parent can also create disputes over the distribution of fund assets or forced asset sales. Decisions about the payment of death benefits by the remaining trustees can derail carefully made estate plans and result in expensive legal battles.

Larger families with multiple adult children and partners may also find the six member limit an obstacle, forcing them to look at other options such as running a number of family SMSFs in parallel.

If you would look more information about establishing a family SMSF, call our office today.

i SMSF quarterly statistical report June 2024 | data.gov.au

ii Related parties and relatives | Australian Taxation Office

iii Paying superannuation death benefits | Australian Taxation Office

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Super vs property: what works for retirement income?

There is no debate that Australians love investing in property. The value of Australian residential real estate at the end of August 2024 was an estimated $10.95 trillion.i

Some love it so much that they believe property is a better option for providing a retirement income. They see a bricks and mortar investment as a more tangible and solid approach than say, superannuation, preferring to take their super as a lump sum on retirement to buy property. They may also choose to invest a windfall, such as an inheritance, or the proceeds from downsizing the family home, in property instead of their super.  

So, given that a retired couple above age 65 needs an estimated yearly income $73,337 to lead a comfortable lifestyle, could a property investment do the job?ii

While it’s true that a sizeable property portfolio could deliver rental income to equal a super pension, it might mean missing out on some useful benefits.

After all, super is a retirement savings structure with significant tax advantages. It also has the flexibility to provide investments in a range of different asset classes, including property.

Meanwhile, super fund performance has, generally speaking, outstripped house price movements over the past decade. Super funds (invested in an all-growth category) returned an annual average of 9.1 per cent during that time while average house prices in Australian capital cities grew 6.5 per cent per year over the same period.iii, iv

Not that past performance can give you any guarantees about what will happen in the future. Indeed, the average numbers smooth out the years of high returns and the years of negative returns. More important considerations in making an informed decision are your financial goals, your investment timeframe and how much risk you’re comfortable with.

Liquidity

One of the most significant differences between super and property investments is liquidity, or how quickly you can convert your investment to cash.

With super, assuming you’re eligible, funds can be accessed relatively easily and quickly. On the other hand, if your wealth is tied up in property it may take some time to sell or it may sell at a lower price.

Nonetheless, market cycles affect both property and super investments. They can be affected by volatile conditions and deliver negative returns just at the time you need access to a lump sum.

Long-term investing

Superannuation is designed for long-term growth, often spanning decades as you accumulate wealth over your working life. The magic of compounding interest can lead to substantial growth over time, depending on your investment options and the state of the market.

Property investments, on the other hand, can be invested for short, medium, and long-term growth depending on the suburb, the street, and the type of house you invest in. Of course, there are additional costs in buying a property (such as stamp duty) plus costs in selling (including capital gains tax). If there’s a mortgage over the property, you’ll need to factor in the additional costs of repayments and interest (bearing in mind that interest on investment properties is tax deductible).

Risk appetite

Investors’ attitudes towards risk also play a role in choosing between super and property.

Superannuation funds can be diversified across various asset classes, which helps to reduce risk. But property investments expose investors to a single market meaning that while there might be a big benefit from an upswing, any downturn may be a blow to a portfolio.

Making an informed choice

Ultimately, any decision between superannuation and property should align with individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategies. And, of course, it doesn’t need to be one or the other – many choose to rely on their super while also holding investment property so it’s best to understand how super and property can complement each other in a well-rounded retirement plan.

We’d be happy to help you analyse your retirement income strategy to develop a plan that works for you.

i Monthly Housing Chart Pack – September 2024 | CoreLogic Australia

ii ASFA Retirement Standard – June quarter 2024 | The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia Limited (ASFA)

iii Super funds deliver strong result in FY24 | Chant West

iv SQM Research Weekly Asking Property Prices , 1 October 2024 | SQM Research

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Market movements and review video – November 2024

Stay up to date with what’s happened in the Australian economy and markets over the past month.

Welcome news on the inflation front in October pointed to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) holding steady on rates this month.

The latest quarterly inflation figures show inflation has slowed to its lowest level since the height of the pandemic and now sits within the RBA’s target range at 2.8%.

Global share markets softened in the final two weeks of October, reflecting economic and geopolitical uncertainly.

The S&P/ASX 200 closed slightly down over the month of October, after again reaching record highs mid-month.

With the US election on the horizon there is much speculation about what that will mean for markets and the economy, both in the US and Australia.

Click the video below to view our update.

Please get in touch if you’d like assistance with your personal financial situation.

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The Age Pension and your retirement plans

Most people intend to retire between ages 65 and 66, according to the latest data and, surprisingly, despite growing superannuation balances, the Age Pension is the main source of income for many retirees.i

The intended retirement age has increased significantly in the last two decades, from just over 62 years on average in 2004.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) figures show that, in 2022-23, a government pension or allowance was still the main source of personal retirement income. This was followed by super, an annuity or private pension.

More than 60 per cent of those aged over 65 years were receiving the Pension in 2021ii

Am I eligible?

It is important to remember that, while you may not meet the eligibility requirements today, you may qualify later in life.

In 2021, only 44 per cent of people aged 65-69 received either full or part Age Pensions but this increased to 81 per cent for those aged 80 to 84 years.iii

Veterans who have served in the Australian Defence Force may be eligible for pensions or benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs.iv

You are generally eligible for the Age Pension if you:

  • are over 67 years (depending on when you were born)
  • are an Australian resident and have lived in Australia for at least 10 years
  • can meet an income and assets test

What are the income and assets tests?

The Age Pension means tests considers your income and the value of any assets you own. If the value of your income and assets exceed certain limits, your payment will be reduced.

Income includes money from a job (including salary packaging), other pensions or annuities, earnings from investments and any earnings outside of Australia.v

Assets are items of value you or your partner own or have an interest in such as investment properties and artworks; caravans, cars, and boats; shares; and business assets. While your family home isn’t included in the assets test, your pension may be affected if you sell it.vi

Can I still work?

Singles can earn up to $212 per fortnight without their pension being affected. For every dollar over that amount, their pension will be reduced by 50 cents. Couples can earn up to $372 per fortnight and for every dollar over that amount, 25 cents in the dollar will be deducted from their pension payment.vii

If your income in a fortnight goes over a certain amount, you will not receive a pension payment. This cut-off amount is $2500.80 for a single person and a combined $3,833.40 for a couple. There are other higher cut-off allowances for those affected by ill-health.

The Work Bonus may help you earn more from working without reducing your pension. You don’t need to apply for it, the Bonus will be automatically applied to your eligible income – you just need to declare your income.viii

What does the Age Pension pay?

There are different rates of pension for singles and couples.

The current maximum basic rate for a single person is $1047.10 per fortnight. A couple would receive 1,578.60 per fortnight. With extra supplements, those on a full Pension could receive a fortnightly total of $1,144.40 for singles and $1,725.20 for couples.ix

Get in touch if you’d some help to work out your eligibility for the Age Pension and other government entitlements.

i Retirement and Retirement Intentions, Australia, 2022-23 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au)

ii, iii Age Pension guide | SuperGuide

iv Eligibility for benefits and payments | Department of Veterans’ Affairs (dva.gov.au)

v Income – Age Pension | Services Australia

vi Asset types – Age Pension | Services Australia

vii Income test for Age Pension – Age Pension | Services Australia

viii Who can get the Work Bonus – Work Bonus | Services Australia

ix How much Age Pension you can get – Age Pension | Services Australia

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Tax update September 2024

New deductions and employer obligations

Employers need to check that payroll systems reflect recent legislative changes, and the ATO is highlighting deduction opportunities available to some small businesses. Here’s your roundup of the latest tax news.

Updated employer obligations

The ATO is reminding employers to stay on top of legislative changes affecting payroll systems.

The Super Guarantee rate increased on 1 July 2024 to 11.5 per cent of ordinary times earnings, so all payments (starting with those for the July to September quarter) to super accounts for eligible workers must reflect the new rate.i

Individual income tax rate thresholds and tax tables changed also changed on 1 July 2024 so you may need to check calculations for your Pay As You Go Withholding obligations.

Claims for energy expenses

Many small business are eligible for a bonus 20 per cent tax deduction for new assets (or improvements to existing assets), that support more efficient energy usage.

The Small Business Energy Incentive applies to eligible assets first used or installed ready for use between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024.ii

Eligible expenditure for external training courses for employees incurred between 29 March 2022 and 30 June 2024 could also qualify for a 20 per cent bonus tax deduction from the Small Business Skills and Training Boost.iii

Pay less capital gains tax (CGT)

While a business can reduce capital gains made during a tax year by offsetting them with capital losses from the same or previous income years, not all capital losses are eligible.iv

Capital losses carried forward from previous years need to be used first, with losses from collectables (such as artwork and antiques) only permitted to be offset against capital gains from collectables.

Losses from personal use assets (such as boats or furniture), CGT exempt assets (such as cars and motorcycles), paying personal services income to yourself through an entity you set up, and leases producing income (such as commercial rental property), are ineligible as offsets.

Fuel tax credit rates change

Before claiming fuel tax credits in your next Business Activity Statement (BAS), check you are using the latest rates as they have changed twice in the new financial year.v

On 1 July 2024, the rate for heavy vehicles travelling on public roads changed due to an increase in the road user charge, with the rate altering again on 5 August 2024 due to a change in fuel excise indexation.

Different rates apply based on when you acquired fuel for your business’ use, so ensure you use the correct rate. If you are unsure, try the ATO’s online Fuel Tax Credit Calculator to work out the amount to report in your BAS.

Records essential for rental expense claims

Rental property investors without correct documentation to substantiate their expense deductions may find their claims declared invalid.vi

The ATO is warning investors they need all receipts, invoices and bank statements plus details of how deductions were calculated and apportioned for a valid claim.

Lodging a ‘nil’ BAS

While taxpayers registered for GST automatically receive a Business Activity Statement and are required to lodge and pay in full by the due date, businesses with nothing to report are still required to lodge.

If you have paused your business, you are required to lodge a ‘nil’ BAS by the due date either online or via the ATO’s automated phone service.vii

i How much super to pay | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

ii Small business energy incentive | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

iii Small business skills and training boost | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

iv Pay less capital gains tax (CGT) | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

v From 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025 | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

vi ATO warning to rental property owners: don’t let your tax return be a ‘fixer-upper’ | Australian Taxation Office

vii Cancelling your GST registration | Australian Taxation Office (ato.gov.au)

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Preparing your SMSF for the future

What happens to a self managed super fund (SMSF) when a trustee dies or becomes mentally impaired? While these are circumstances that many of us would rather not think about, some time spent planning now could make a big difference to you and your family later.

Australia’s 620,000 SMSFs hold an estimated $933 billion in assets, so there is a lot at stake.i

But it’s not just about money – control of the SMSF may also be crucial.

The best way to ensure that your wishes are carried out is with a properly documented succession plan and an up-to-date trust deed.

An SMSF succession plan sets out what will happen if you or another trustee dies or loses mental capacity. It makes sure that there’s a smooth transition and is quite separate to your Will.

It’s important to be aware that instructions in a Will are not binding on SMSF trustees, so it’s essential to have a valid (preferably non-lapsing) binding death benefit nomination in place so the new trustees are required to pay your death benefit to your nominated beneficiary.

Your Will cannot determine who takes control of your SMSF or who receives your super death benefit as the fund’s trust deed and super law take precedence.ii

Succession plans also reduce the potential for the fund to become non-compliant due to overlooked reporting or compliance obligations. They can even provide opportunities for death benefits to be paid tax effectively.iii

Selecting successor trustees

Super law requires SMSFs with an individual trustee structure to have a minimum of two trustees, so it’s important to consider what will happen after the death or mental incapacity of one of the trustees.

An alternative to appointing a successor trustee can be introducing a sole purpose corporate trustee structure for your SMSF, as death or incapacity is then not an issue. This structure makes it easy to keep the SMSF functioning and fully compliant when a trustee transition is required.iv

Appoint a power of attorney

Good SMSF succession planning also means ensuring your Will is updated to reflect your current family or personal circumstances.

It requires having a valid Enduring Power of Attorney (EPOA) in place to help keep the SMSF operating smoothly if you lose mental capacity. Your EPOA can step in as fund trustee and take over administration of the fund or make necessary decisions about the fund’s investment assets.

Checking compliance

When developing a succession plan, ensure your wishes comply with all the requirements of the SIS Act and will not inadvertently compromise your SMSF’s compliance status.

Your planning process should include a regular review of both the fund’s trust deed and any changes in both the SMSF’s circumstances and membership, and the super legislation and regulations.

Tax is an important consideration when it comes to estate and succession planning as the super and tax laws use different definitions for who is and isn’t considered a dependant.

Your SMSF is able to pay super death benefits to both your dependants and non-‑dependants, but the subsequent tax bills vary based on the beneficiary’s dependency status under tax law.

The problems that can occur, due to the differences between super and tax law dependency definitions, were highlighted in recent private advice (1052187560814) provided by the ATO. It found that even if a beneficiary was receiving “a reasonable degree of financial support” from a deceased person just before they died, they would not necessarily be considered a death benefit dependant under tax law.

There is also the potential for capital gains tax to be payable if fund assets need to be sold because your super pension ceases when you die. Nominating a reversionary beneficiary for your pension ensures payments continue automatically without requiring any asset sales.v

If you would like to discuss or require assistance with drawing up your SMSF succession plan, give our office a call today.

i https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/super-for-individuals-and-families/self-managed-super-funds-smsf/smsf-newsroom/highlights-smsf-quarterly-statistical-report-march-2024
ii https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/super-for-individuals-and-families/self-managed-super-funds-smsf/paying-benefits/death-of-a-member
iii https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/super-for-individuals-and-families/self-managed-super-funds-smsf/administering-and-reporting/how-we-help-and-regulate-smsfs/how-we-deal-with-non-compliance
iv https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/super-for-individuals-and-families/self-managed-super-funds-smsf/setting-up-an-smsf/choose-individual-trustees-or-a-corporate-trustee
v https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/super-for-individuals-and-families/self-managed-super-funds-smsf/in-detail/smsf-resources/smsf-technical-funds/funds-starting-and-stopping-a-pension

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Market movements and review video – August 2024

Stay up to date with what’s happened in markets and the Australian economy over the past month.

While the anxiously awaited release of the latest inflation data at the end of July, showed an increase, it was in line with economists’ predictions.

Given the RBA wants inflation back within a 2-3% target range by the end of 2025, there were concerns about the inflation figures and the implications for the cash rate.

The ASX finished the month strongly with an increase of around 4%, riding out a mid-month plunge and surging to a record high for the ninth time this year.

Click the video below to view our update.

Please get in touch if you’d like assistance with your personal financial situation.

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